HTML5

5th major revision of the core language of the World Wide Web

21 Alternatives To HTML5

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Bootstrap

Simple and flexible HTML, CSS, and JS for popular UI components and interactions

C

One of the most widely used programming languages of all time

Clojure

Clojure is a dynamic, general-purpose programming language, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming.

CoffeeScript

Unfancy JavaScript

Elixir

Dynamic, functional language designed for building scalable and maintainable applications
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Erlang

A programming language used to build massively scalable soft real-time systems with requirements on high availability

Flash

Power. Safety. Security. Intelligence.

HTML5 Boilerplate

A rock-solid default for HTML5 awesome.
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Haskell

An advanced purely-functional programming language

Java

A concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, language specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible
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JavaScript

Lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions

Markdown by DaringFireball

Text-to-HTML conversion tool/syntax for web writers, by John Gruber

Objective-C

The primary programming language you use when writing software for OS X and iOS

PHP

A popular general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development

Perl

Highly capable, feature-rich programming language with over 26 years of development
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Purecss

A set of small, responsive CSS modules that you can use in every web project.

Python

Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.

Ruby

A dynamic, interpreted, open source programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity

Scala Lang

Scala is a pure-bred object-oriented language that runs on the JVM

Swift

Swift is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm, compiled programming language developed by Apple Inc. for iOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS, Linux and z/OS.
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Typescript

TypeScript allows developers to compile a superset of JavaScript to plain JavaScript on any browser, host, or operating system.